Righto - the internal surge tank is basically the same concept as the trap door affair in the typical competition oil pan. It is a separate plastic container (open at the top) with either one way valves or flaps letting fuel in but not out, the pickup is in the middle at the very bottom. Therefore the internal surge tank replaces your fuel pickup in the fuel cell, only one line runs between the pickup and the fill plate (which then runs to your fuel pump.) I have surge tanks in my hillclimber (roadster) and my vintage CP Z. I had problems in certain corners with fuel starvation before using them. I don't have experience with the external kind - maybe they function like a vent tank?