Just received my copy of "Datsun 240Z, Engineering Development. The Journey from Concept to Reality" by Hitoshi Uemura. In chapter six he this to say about vapor lock issues. Nice to know that the hot start issue ended with fuel injection.
"After the 73 model year started to be sold, Nissan Motor Corporation, U.S.A. reported complaints that when the steering wheel was turned rapidly after driving in extremely hot regions, engine problems developed, and, at worst, the engine would just stop. They also reported that once the engine stopped, the customer had to wait in the car, without air conditioning and under the blazing sun, for at least 30 minutes until the engine cooled and could be restarted, which naturally increased complaints.
We hurriedly conducted a test on the chassis dynamometer to reproduce the symptoms. After the vehicle had been run at 62 mph (100 km) continuously in 104`f (40C) temperature, it was taken out to the test course and the wheel turned rapidly. This confirmed that the engine problem occurred and at worst the engine stalled. The cause of the problem was vapor lock, in which gasoline vaporizes in the fuel lines and carburetor because of the high temperature in the engine bay. Lacking liquid fuel, the engine stops running.
Executive Director Ryoichi Nakagawa, the chief of the engine departments, gave us a pep talk, saying, "In a car, the worst case that can happen with this defect is the engine stalling, but if this happens on a plane, it crashes." Although the engine design departments also tackled countermeasures, satisfactory results were not obtained, and the manager Harada of the Third Design Department asked us to cooperate in coming up with countermeasures for the vehicle itself.
As a temporary measure, a heat shield plate was placed between the exhaust system and the carburater, glass fiber was wrapped around the fuel system pipe, and louvers were cut in the engine hood to vent heat. But this was not enough.
Then, as a last resort, a powerful sirocco fan, which began to turn when the temperature in the engine room rose above a given temperature, was installed in the engine room to pump out the heat. This almost solved the problem, but it was never perfect, because the fan would turn for a while or sometimes started turning suddenly even after the engine was turned off, surprising drivers. Assistant Department Manager Shidei, who was the chief engineer at this time, visited America to persuade Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. to deal with the problem using this tentative measure for a while until a proper countermeasure could be taken. I can't imagine that would have been an easy task for him.
One year later, we solved the problem properly by abolishing the carburetor and adopting the L28 engine with electronic fuel injection."